What document, written by Marx and Engels in 1848, outlines the history of the working-class movement?

The document written by Marx and Engels in 1848 that outlines the history of the working-class movement is "The Communist Manifesto." This influential text serves as a political pamphlet that presents the goals of communism and critiques the capitalist system. It discusses the struggle between the bourgeoisie (the capitalists) and the proletariat (the working class) and outlines the historical context and development of class struggles.

"The Communist Manifesto" provides a framework for understanding the dynamics between different social classes throughout history, emphasizing the inevitable rise of the working class in response to capitalist exploitation. This context is crucial for grasping the foundational ideas of communist philosophy and the objectives that Marx and Engels were advocating for at that time.

Other documents such as "Das Kapital," which delves deeper into the economic theories of capitalism, or "The State and Revolution," which focuses on the role of the state in regard to the revolution, are significant pieces written by Marx but do not specifically serve the purpose of outlining the history of the working-class movement in the same way as "The Communist Manifesto" does. "Principles of Communism," while relevant, is an earlier work that functions more as a theoretical outline rather than the definitive call to action provided by the later manifesto