What significant event did Theodora encourage Justinian to combat?

Theodora played a crucial role during the Nika Revolt, which was a significant uprising that took place in Constantinople in 532 AD. This revolt was characterized by violent protests against the city's ruling class and was fueled by discontent among various factions, including the Blues and Greens, who were rival chariot racing teams that also represented different social and political interests.

Justinian, initially considering fleeing the city amid the chaos, was ultimately persuaded by Theodora to take a stand and suppress the revolt. She famously remarked on the importance of remaining in power and fighting for their rule, emphasizing that it was better to face death than to flee in fear. Her resolve and advice helped steer Justinian's decision to muster military forces to quell the insurrection, leading to a decisive victory for his regime.

This event was pivotal in solidifying Justinian's authority and ensured the continuation of his reign, which would later be marked by significant legal reforms and the codification of Roman law. The Nika Revolt and its suppression underscored Theodora’s influence and importance in the Byzantine Empire's political landscape during their rule.