What was the name of the proposal that called for each state to have one vote in a new congress?

The proposal that advocated for each state to have one vote in a new congress is known as the New Jersey Plan. This plan was introduced during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as a response to the Virginia Plan, which suggested representation based on population. The New Jersey Plan aimed to maintain the principle of equal representation for all states, regardless of size or population, which appealed to smaller states that feared being overshadowed by larger states. This idea ultimately led to the compromise in which a bicameral legislature was established, creating a balance between both population-based and equal representation through the Connecticut Compromise. Understanding the New Jersey Plan is vital for recognizing the debates and compromises that shaped the U.S. Constitution.