What was the United States program that provided economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe between 1948 and 1952?

The program that provided economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe between 1948 and 1952 is the Marshall Plan. Officially known as the European Recovery Program, it was initiated by Secretary of State George C. Marshall and aimed to rebuild war-torn Europe after World War II, stabilize economies, and prevent the spread of communism. The Marshall Plan allocated over $13 billion (equivalent to about $140 billion today) in financial assistance to various European nations, promoting recovery by boosting economic stability and fostering trade among European countries.

This initiative was crucial in revitalizing European infrastructure, industries, and agriculture, thus laying the groundwork for long-term economic growth. It also aimed to create strong trading partners for the United States, contributing to global economic recovery and targeting the threat of Soviet influence in the region.

The other options, while significant in their own right, do not pertain specifically to the economic reconstruction of Europe in the post-WWII context. The Truman Doctrine, for instance, focused on containing communism, primarily in Greece and Turkey, and provided political and military support rather than direct economic aid. The New Deal was a series of domestic programs to recover from the Great Depression, and the Foreign Aid Act, which provided various forms of