Which amendment discusses the right to a jury trial in civil matters?

The Seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution addresses the right to a jury trial in civil cases. It specifically states that in suits at common law where the value in controversy exceeds twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved. This means that individuals involved in civil disputes, such as lawsuits regarding contracts, property, or personal injury, have the right to have their case heard and decided by a jury of their peers.

The context of the Seventh Amendment is rooted in a historical desire to ensure that citizens have a fair opportunity to present their cases in front of a jury rather than just relying on a judge's decision, which aligns with the foundational principles of democracy and justice. This amendment plays a critical role in balancing the legal system by involving the community in judicial processes.