Which brothers are credited with flying the first airplane in 1903?

Orville and Wilbur Wright are credited with flying the first powered airplane in 1903, achieving a landmark moment in aviation history. Their successful flight, which took place on December 17 in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, marked the beginning of the era of human flight. The Wright brothers meticulously researched and developed their aeronautical knowledge, building on existing technologies to create a plane that could achieve controlled, sustained flight.

The other individuals mentioned in the choices were influential in different fields. Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison were pioneers in communication and electric power, respectively, but they did not contribute to the development of powered flight. J.P. Morgan and John D. Rockefeller were prominent figures in finance and industry, known for their roles in shaping the American economy, while Andrew Carnegie was a leading steel magnate. Matthew Perry, a naval officer, is known for his role in opening Japan to the West but is not associated with aviation. Thus, the recognition of the Wright brothers stands as a pivotal moment in technological innovation and human achievement in the realm of transportation.