Which Constitutional Amendment protects individuals from double jeopardy and self-incrimination?

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution is crucial in protecting individuals in the legal system. It embodies several protections, including the right against double jeopardy, which means that a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime after a legitimate acquittal or conviction. This protection is fundamental to ensuring that individuals do not face the harassment and stress of repeated trials for the same offense.

Additionally, the Fifth Amendment also safeguards individuals from self-incrimination. This means that a person cannot be compelled to testify against themselves in a criminal case, preserving the right to remain silent and not provide information that could be used to harm them. This dual protection ensures fairness in legal proceedings and upholds the principle that the burden of proof is on the prosecution, not the accused.

These protections work together to create a more just legal system, reflecting the values of individual rights and due process that are central to American democracy.