Which event is defined as a railroad strike that began due to wage cuts by the Pullman Palace Car Company?

The Pullman Strike is correctly identified as the event that began as a response to wage cuts implemented by the Pullman Palace Car Company. This significant labor strike occurred in 1894 and highlighted the struggles of workers in response to unfair labor practices, specifically regarding wages and working conditions.

The strike began when the company reduced wages for its workers while still requiring them to pay high rents for company-owned housing. This created discontent among the employees, leading to a broader movement that disrupted rail traffic across the country. The strike escalated to involve the American Railway Union, which supported the strikers by boycotting trains that carried Pullman cars, effectively paralyzing rail service nationwide.

The historical context of this strike illustrates the rising tensions between labor and management during the industrialization of the United States, making it a pivotal moment in labor history.