Which famous revolutionary leader mobilized landless peasants during the Mexican Revolution?

Emiliano Zapata is recognized for his critical role in mobilizing landless peasants during the Mexican Revolution. He championed agrarian reform and sought to return land to the rural population, particularly to those who had been dispossessed. His rallying cry for "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty) resonated deeply with the peasants, making him an iconic figure in advocating for their rights and addressing the injustices they faced under oppressive landholding systems.

Zapata led a revolutionary army known as the Liberation Army of the South, which aimed to challenge the established political order and secure land reforms vital for the marginalized agrarian class. His approach focused on grassroots mobilization among the peasantry, setting him apart from other revolutionary leaders who may not have concentrated as heavily on land issues. This commitment to agrarian reform and his direct appeal to the peasant class solidified his legacy in the context of the Mexican Revolution.