Which inventor is known for inventing the light bulb in 1880?

The inventor recognized for creating the light bulb in 1880 is Thomas Edison. His work on the incandescent light bulb transformed the use of electricity in homes and cities, enabling illumination during nighttime hours and significantly influencing modern life. Edison's contributions extended beyond just the light bulb; he developed an electric power distribution system, which allowed for the widespread adoption of electric lighting. This innovation not only made life easier but also paved the way for advancements in technology and industry.

In contrast, the other individuals listed were significant in their own fields but did not invent the light bulb. Orville Wright is known for his pioneering work in aviation, particularly the development of the first successful airplane with his brother Wilbur. Commodore Matthew Perry is noted for his role in opening Japan to the West in the mid-19th century, and William Jennings Bryan was a prominent political figure and orator in the early 20th century, known for his stance on issues such as free silver and anti-evolutionism.