Which of the following accurately represents a biome characterized by high biodiversity and abundant rainfall?

The tropical rainforest is characterized by a warm climate with consistent high temperatures throughout the year and an abundance of rainfall, typically exceeding 100 inches annually. This environment supports an incredible diversity of plant and animal species, making it one of the most biodiverse biomes on the planet. The dense canopy of trees, along with the stratified structure of vegetation, creates numerous habitats and microclimates that foster varied ecological niches for organisms.

In contrast, the other biomes listed have distinct characteristics that do not align with high biodiversity paired with abundant rainfall. The tundra, for example, has a cold, harsh climate and limited plant and animal life due to its short growing season. Deserts receive very little rainfall and have adapted species that can survive in extreme dryness, resulting in lower biodiversity. While temperate forests do have moderate rainfall and a variety of species, they do not achieve the same level of biodiversity as tropical rainforests. Thus, the tropical rainforest distinctly represents a biome with high biodiversity and abundant rainfall.