Which of the following is associated with breaking barriers in Japan?

The correct choice highlighting the figure associated with breaking barriers in Japan is Commodore Matthew Perry. In the mid-19th century, specifically in 1853, Perry led a strong naval expedition to Japan that played a crucial role in opening the country to the rest of the world after over two centuries of self-imposed isolation under the Tokugawa shogunate. His arrival with a fleet of "black ships" signaled to the Japanese government that it could no longer remain isolated, leading to the signing of the Treaty of Kanagawa in 1854. This treaty marked the beginning of formal diplomatic relations between Japan and the United States, encouraging trade and cultural exchange.

The other figures mentioned have significant achievements but are not directly related to this pivotal moment in Japanese history. Andrew Carnegie was known for his contributions to steel manufacturing and philanthropy, Thomas Edison is famous for his inventions and contributions to electrical engineering, and John D. Rockefeller made his mark in the oil industry and philanthropy. None of these individuals played the role that Perry did in reshaping Japan's interactions with the global community.