Which prominent figure is known for founding the NAACP and opposing Booker T. Washington's views?

W.E.B. DuBois is recognized for founding the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and for his opposition to Booker T. Washington's philosophy regarding the advancement of African Americans. DuBois advocated for a more direct approach to civil rights through higher education and political activism, contrasting Washington’s focus on vocational training and accommodation to segregation. DuBois argued that a "Talented Tenth" of the African American population should be developed as leaders to advocate for civil rights and social change, which positioned him at odds with Washington’s more conciliatory and gradualist approach. This foundational disagreement has shaped the discourse around civil rights in the United States and highlights DuBois's influential role in the early 20th-century African American struggle for equality.