Which Renaissance writer is famous for the political treatise 'The Prince'?

Machiavelli is renowned for his political treatise 'The Prince,' which was written in the early 16th century. This work explores the nature of power and the qualities necessary for effective leadership, making it a foundational text in political theory. Machiavelli's ideas emphasize pragmatic and sometimes ruthless strategies that rulers might employ to maintain authority and control. His approach marked a significant departure from the idealism of previous political thought, focusing on realpolitik rather than moral considerations. The influence of 'The Prince' extends beyond the Renaissance, shaping modern political discourse and practices.

In contrast, Thomas Hobbes is known for 'Leviathan,' which discusses the social contract and state of nature. Francesco Petrarch is often referred to as the father of humanism but did not write 'The Prince.' Martin Luther is famous for initiating the Protestant Reformation with his 95 theses and is unrelated to the themes discussed in Machiavelli's work.